written for the screen and directed by Christopher Nolan ; produced by Emma Thomas, Charles Roven, Christopher Nolan ; a Universal Pictures presentation ; a Syncopy production ; in association with Atlas Entertainment
Paramount Pictures, Pathé and Harpo Films present ; a Plan B, Cloud Eight Films, Harpo Films production ; in association with Ingenious Media ; an Ava DuVernay film ; produced by Christian Colson, Oprah Winfrey, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner ; written by Paul Webb ; directed by Ava DuVernay