a Jung Byung-Gil film ; a Despo Club in association with Showbox/Mediaplex production ; produced by Jang Won-Suk, You Jeong-Hun ; screenplay by Jung Byung-Gil ; directed by Jung Byung-Gil
chegong chejak, Ssijei Ent'ŏt'einmŏnt'ŭ ; chejak, Yi Sang-yong ; kihoek, Kim Pong-sŏ ; sinario, Pak Tae-min, Yi Yŏng-jong, Yun Sŏn-hŭi ; p'ŭrodyusŏ, Kim Pong-sŏ ; kamdok, Pak Tae-min
presented by Culture Entertainment, Bitters End ; production company, C&I Entertainment ; Nippon Shuppan Hanbai ; produced by Teruhisa Yamamoto ; screenplay by Ryusuke Hamaguchi and Takamasa Oe ; directed by Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Sony Pictures Classics ; presented by Korea Pictures Co. Ltd. ; production [by] LJ Film Co. Ltd. ; co-production [with] Pandora Film ; written / directed by Kim Ki-Duk ; producer, Lee Seung-Jae