presented by WGBH Boston, WNET/New York and KCET/Los Angeles ; a Middlemarch Films production for the American Experience ; produced by Ellen Hovde and Muffie Meyer ; writer, Ronald H. Blumer
a Steeplechase Films production for the American Experience in association with WGBH Boston, Thirteen/WNET in New York, and the New-York Historical Society ; produced by Lisa Ades and Ric Burns ; directed by Ric Burns ; co-director, Lisa Ades ; written by Ric Burns and James Sanders