executive producer, Judith Vecchione ; a production of WGBH Boston and Central Television Enterprises for Channel 4, UK ; in association with the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, [The] Latin American and Caribbean Center at Florida International University, and Tufts University ; WGBH Educational Foundation
presented by WGBH Boston, WNET/New York and KCET/Los Angeles ; a Middlemarch Films production for the American Experience ; produced by Ellen Hovde and Muffie Meyer ; writer, Ronald H. Blumer
WGBH Educational Foundation ; a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation production for WGBH/FRONTLINE ; producer, Lisa Ellenwood ; written, produced & directed by Neil Docherty
a Steeplechase Films production for the American Experience in association with WGBH Boston, Thirteen/WNET in New York, and the New-York Historical Society ; produced by Lisa Ades and Ric Burns ; directed by Ric Burns ; co-director, Lisa Ades ; written by Ric Burns and James Sanders