a Frontline and American experience co-production with Helen Whitney Productions ; written by Helen Whitney and Jane Barnes ; produced and directed by Helen Whitney
a Frontline coproduction with InVision Productions, Ltd. ; WGBH Boston ; WTVS Detroit ; WPBT Miami ; WNET New York, and KCTS Seattle ; written and produced by Marilyn Mellowes ; senior producer and director, William Cran
a Steeplechase Films production for the American Experience in association with WGBH Boston, Thirteen/WNET in New York, and the New-York Historical Society ; produced by Lisa Ades and Ric Burns ; directed by Ric Burns ; co-director, Lisa Ades ; written by Ric Burns and James Sanders
PBS ; produced and directed by Riva Freifeld ; written by Ken Chowder ; co-produced by Amy Brown ; a Riva Productions film for American Experience ; WGBH Boston