a Steeplechase Films production for The American Experience in association with WGBH Boston, Thirteen/WNET in New York, and the New-York Historical Society ; produced by Lisa Ades and Ric Burns ; directed by Ric Burns ; written by Ric Burns and James Sanders
a Steward/Gazit Productions, Inc. film for The American experience ; executive producer, Margaret Drain ; written and produced by Chana Gazit ; coproduced and edited by David Steward
produced by Towers Productions, Inc. for the History Channel ; executive producer, Jonathan Towers ; writer/producer, Craig Constantine, Jeff Martin, Peter Marks