• 1 Abū al-ʻAlāʼ al-Maʻarrī, 973-1057
• 1 Arabic literature
• 1 Conduct of life
• 1 Correspondence
• 1 Courts and courtiers
• 1 Criticism and interpretation
• 1 Ethics
• 1 Fronto, Marcus Cornelius
• 1 History and criticism
• 1 Islamic philosophy
• 1 Life
• 1 Light
• 1 Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180
• 1 Optics
• 1 Philosophy, Arab
• 1 Stoics
• 1 Women poets, Arab

• 1 Abū al-ʻAlāʼ al-Maʻarrī, 973-1057
• 1 Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, active 10th century
• 1 Alhazen, 965-1039
• 1 Arslān, Shakīb, Amīr, 1869-1946
• 1 Ibn Miskawayh, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, -1030
• 1 Ibn al-Muqaffaʻ, -approximately 760
• 1 Kīlānī, Kāmil
• 1 Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180
• 1 Marzubānī, Muḥammad ibn ʻImrān, 909?-994?

• 1 Islamic Empire

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