an ArtMattan Productions release ; Periscope Productions and BBC, ZDF, Arte, IKON, VRT, RTBF, YLE, and in association with History Television, SBS Television, and Danmarks Radio ; produced by Paul Pauwels, Nick Fraser, Olaf Grunert, Wessel van der Hammen, Philippe Van Meerbeck, Bill Binnemans, and Iikka Vehkalahti ; written and directed by Peter Bate
a co-production of Thirteen for WNET.org and Mannes Productions, Inc. in association with ARTE/France, NDR, Australian Broadcasting Corporation with the participation of YLE ; Louise Rosen Ltd. ; a film by Elena Mannes ; executive producers, Elena Mannes, Margaret Smilow ; written and directed by Elena Mannes
produced and directed by Stanley Nelson ; written by Marcia A. Smith ; a Firelight Media production for American Experience ; WGBH Boston ; WGBH Educational Foundation