Introduction : what are national symbols, and what do they do to us? / Michael E. Geisler -- Religion and the secular nation -- National symbols in Jewish Israel : representation and collective memory / Tamar Mayer -- Toward an archaeology of national commemorations in the Balkans / Victor Roudometof -- National symbols and national narratives -- In the shadow of exceptionalism : Germany's national symbols and public memory after 1989 / Michael E. Geisler -- Russian symbols : nation, people, ideas / Richard Stites -- Counter narratives and contestations -- Lincoln in hell : class and confederate symbols in the American South / W. Scott Poole -- The gaucho as contested national icon in Argentina / Kathryn Lehman -- Painting landscapes : the place of murals in the symbolic construction of urban space / Neil Jarman -- Writing the nation in stone : capital cities and monuments as national symbols -- "Neither palace nor temple nor tomb" : the Lincoln memorial in the age of commercial reappropriation / Char Roone Miller -- Sadat's grave and the commemoration of the 1973 war in Egypt / Yoram Meital -- The making of a national capital : conflicts, contradiction, and contestations in Sri Jayawardhanapura / Nihal Perera