Includes bibliographical references (pages [159]-167) and index.
1. Introduction -- 2. The Great War and Tolkien's memory -- 3. World War I themes in The hobbit and The lord of the rings -- 4. World War II : "the young perish and the old linger, withering" -- 5. Military leaders and leadership -- 6. "The dull backwaters of the art of killing" : training, tactics, strategy, and battlefield communication -- 7. "War must be, while we defend our lives" : philosophy, pathology, and conclusions -- App. A. A chronology of J.R.R. Tolkien's World War I experiences -- App. B. A chronology of J.R.R. Tolkien's family's World War II experiences