Ideologies of language and socially realistic linguistics / Donald Winford -- 'We are the streets': African American language and the strategic construction of a street conscious identity / H. Samy Alim -- Sound and power: the language of the Rastafari / Velma Pollard -- Promoting African languages as conveyors of knowledge in educational institutions / Zaline M. Roy-Campbell -- Language policies and language education in francophone Africa: a critique and a call to action / Hassana Alidou -- Contradiction or affirmation? the South African language policy and the South African national government / Nkhelebeni Phaswana -- From misinvention to disinvention of language: multilingualism and the South African constitution / Sinfree Makoni -- Linguistic profiling / John Baugh -- 'Whassup, homeboy?' joining the African Diaspora: Black English as a symbolic site of identification and language learning / Awad el Karim M. Ibrahim -- US and South African teachers' developing perspectives on language and literacy: changing domestic and international roles of linguistic gate-keepers / Arnetha F. Ball