Transliteration of Arabic characters -- 1. Pre-Islamic Music -- 2. The Rise of Islam -- 3. The First Dynastic Caliphate -- 4. Islam and Music -- 5. The Science of Music -- 6. Decentralization and Advent of Local Styles -- 7. From Constantinople to Kashmir -- 8. The Advent of Recent Trends -- 9. Scales, Modes and Rhythms -- 10. Improvised and Compound Compositions -- 11. Dance -- 12. Folk Musical Traditions