1. The dimensions of influence: The burden of Britain and the American writer -- Melville's "Bartleby" and the dead letter of Charles Dickens -- 2. Writer, nation, culture: A litany of causes -- Whitman's personalism, Arnold's culture -- 3. Ages of national life: Cultural time in England and America -- Thoreau's dawn and the Lake School's night -- 4. Substituting the past: History in the brain, thought in the land -- History, time, and spirit: Whitman against Wordsworth, Carlyle and Emerson against themselves -- 5. Redeeming the real: American actualism -- The actualist hero: Whitman and Wordsworth, Emerson and Carlyle once more -- 6. The aging of America: Ontological insecurity -- Henry James and the Treaty of Gardencourt