Libretto by Salvatore Cammarano with additions by Leone Emmanuele Bardare after the play El trovador by Antonio Garcia Gutiérrez, translation by Tom Hammond
Based on: El trovador / Antonio García Gutiérrez.
Includes libretto in Italian by Salvatore Cammarano, with English version by Tom Hammond, and commentary.
Discography: pages 78-79.
Includes bibliographical references (page 80).
Essays in English, parallel Italian libretto and English translation.
Includes essays on the opera, thematic guide, and the libretto