Published in 1955 under title: La disputa del Nuovo Mondo.
Bibliography: pages 631-669.
1. Buffon and the inferiority of the animal species in America -- 2. Some figures of the Enlightenment -- 3. De Pauw and the inferiority of the men of America -- 4. European reactions to de Pauw -- 5. The second phase of the dispute -- 6. The reaction to de Pauw in Spanish America -- 7. Hegel and his contemporaries -- 8. The dispute's trivialization and obstinate vitality -- 9. Supplements and digressions