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Urinalysis in the Dog and Cat
- Author / Creator
- Available as
- Online
Details
- Creator
- Dennis J. Chew and Patricia A. Schenck
- Format
- Books
- Language
- English
- Contributors
- Publication
-
- Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2023]
- ©2023
- Physical Details
-
- 1 online resource (575 pages)
- ISBNs
- 9781119226345, 9781119226369, 1119380448, 1119226368, 9781119380443
- OCLC
- on1377019746
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Brief Contents -- Table of Contents -- How to Read and Use this Book -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Renal Anatomy, Physiology, and Evaluation of Function -- GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE KIDNEY -- ANATOMY OF THE KIDNEY -- Renal Blood Supply -- Anatomy of the Nephron -- URINE -- Urine Formation -- Urinary Concentration and Dilution -- RENAL FUNCTION ASSESSMENT -- Fractional Clearance of Electrolytes -- Glomerular Filtration -- Renal Clearance -- Blood Urea Nitrogen/Serum Urea Nitrogen -- Serum Creatinine -- Symmetric Dimethylarginine -- Cystatin C -- INTERPRETATION OF RENAL FUNCTION TESTS -- Interpretation of Renal Function Tests in Renal Disease -- Interpretation of Renal Function Tests in Nonrenal Diseases -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 Introduction to Urinalysis -- INTRODUCTION -- WHEN TO PERFORM URINALYSIS -- PERFORMING A URINALYSIS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Urine Sample Collection and Handling -- INTRODUCTION -- COLLECTION OF VOIDED AND POST-VOID URINE SAMPLES -- Urine Collected by Voiding -- Manual Expression of Urine by Digital Palpation and Compression of the Bladder -- Collection of Post-Voiding Urine Samples -- URINE COLLECTED BY URINARY CATHETERIZATION -- Catheter Types -- Specula Types -- Chemical Restraint -- Preparation and Positioning -- Catheterization -- Complications of Urethral Catheterization -- Traumatic Urinary Catheterization -- URINE COLLECTED BY CYSTOCENTESIS -- Preparation of the Cystocentesis Site -- Bladder Palpation and Immobilization for Cystocentesis -- Cystocentesis Technique -- Blind Cystocentesis -- Ultrasound Guidance for Cystocentesis -- Contraindications/Complications of Cystocentesis -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Physical Properties of Urine -- INTRODUCTION -- URINE COLOR -- Pink, Red, or Brown Urine -- Very Dark Brown or Black Urine
- Deep Amber (Yellow-Brown or Green-Brown) Urine -- Yellow-Orange Urine -- Yellow-Green Urine -- Blue, Blue-Green, and Green Urine -- Bright Yellow Urine -- Pale to Colorless Urine -- White Urine -- Purple Urine -- CLARITY (TRANSPARENCY AND TURBIDITY) -- ODOR -- URINE CONCENTRATION -- General Concepts -- Urine Specific Gravity -- Urine Osmolality -- Polyuria/Polydipsia -- Endocrine Disorders -- Categorization and Interpretation of the Degree of Urine Concentration -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Chemical Properties of Urine -- INTRODUCTION -- USING THE DIPSTRIP -- READING THE DIPSTRIP -- Automated Urinary Dipstrip Readers -- DIPSTRIP REAGENT PAD COLOR REACTIONS -- Urine pH -- Urinary Protein -- Urinary Glucose -- Ketones -- Occult Blood -- Bilirubin -- Urobilinogen -- Leukocyte Esterase -- Nitrite -- Urine Specific Gravity by Dipstrip -- Ascorbic Acid -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 Examination of Urinary Sediment -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODOLOGY -- Preparing Urine Sediment for Examination -- Examination of Urinary Sediment -- ELEMENTS IN URINE SEDIMENT -- Cellular Elements -- Casts -- Crystals -- Miscellaneous Elements and Artifacts -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 Proteinuria -- INTRODUCTION -- GLOMERULAR AND TUBULAR HANDLING OF PROTEIN IN HEALTH -- LOCALIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PROTEINURIA -- Prerenal Proteinuria -- Postrenal Proteinuria -- Renal Proteinuria -- DEVELOPMENT OF RENAL PROTEINURIA -- MEASUREMENT OF PROTEINURIA -- Dipstrips -- Precipitation Testing for Urinary Proteins -- Urinary Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio -- Microalbuminuria -- Urinary Protein Electrophoresis -- INTERPRETATION AND MONITORING OF RENAL PROTEINURIA -- DISORDERS CHARACTERIZED BY RENAL PROTEINURIA -- Genetic Disorders -- Hereditary Nephropathy -- Podocytopathy -- Immune Complexes, Glomerular Disease, and Renal Proteinuria -- Acute Kidney Injury -- Other Familial Glomerulopathies
- Renal Dysplasia -- Renal Amyloidosis -- CONSEQUENCES AND PROGRESSION OF GLOMERULAR PROTEINURIA -- Fibrosis -- SPECIFIC DISEASE SYNDROMES AND PROTEINURIA -- Systemic Hypertension -- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) -- Critical Care -- Neoplasia -- Exercise -- Hyperthermia and Hypothermia -- Endocrine Disorders -- Idiopathic Hypertriglyceridemia -- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) -- Cyclic Hematopoiesis (Gray Collie Syndrome) -- Pyometra -- Infectious Causes -- Nephrotic Syndrome -- TREATMENT OF RENAL PROTEINURIA -- Introduction and Goals -- Dietary Therapy -- Pharmaceutical Therapy -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Atlas -- CELLULAR ELEMENTS -- Red Blood Cells -- White Blood Cells -- Organisms (Including Parasites) -- Epithelial Cells -- CASTS -- Hyaline -- Granular Casts - Degenerating Cellular, Coarse, Fine -- Waxy Casts -- Cellular Casts -- CRYSTALS -- Struvite Crystals -- Calcium Oxalate Crystals -- Urate Crystals -- Unusual or Rare Crystals -- ARTIFACTS AND MISCELLANEOUS ELEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) -- Chapter 1 - Renal Anatomy and Renal Functions -- Chapter 2 - Introduction to UA -- Chapter 3 - Collection and Handling -- Chapter 4 - Physical Properties -- Chapter 5 - Chemical Properties -- Chapter 6 - Urinary Sediment/Microscopy -- Chapter 7 - Proteinuria -- Chapter 10 Case Studies -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 1 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 2 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 3 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 4 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 5 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 6 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 7 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 8 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 9 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 10 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 11
- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 12 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 13 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 14 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 15 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 16 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 17 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 18 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 19 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 20 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 21 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 22 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 23 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 24 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 25 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 26 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 27 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 28 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 29 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 30 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 31 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 32 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 33 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 34 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 35 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 36 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 37 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 38 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 39 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 40 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 41 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 42 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 43 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 44 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 45 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 46 -- case example: Urinalysis Case Number: 47 -- Glossary -- Index -- EULA