Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Comparative Study of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Scheduling in Cloud Computing Based on QoS Parameters -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Contributions -- 2 Review Literature -- 3 Scheduling Approaches -- 3.1 Heuristic Approaches -- 3.2 Metaheuristic Approaches -- 4 Problem Description and QoS Parameters -- 5 Comparative Analysis of PSO, GA, and ACO -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Impact of Spatial Distribution of Repeated Samples on the Geometry of Hyperplanes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of SVM Classifiers -- 2.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM) -- 3 Experimental Setup, Results, and Analysis -- 3.1 Dataset Used -- 3.2 Algorithm -- 3.3 Case 1 and Case 3: Repeating the Left-Side Support Vectors Belonging to the Positive and Negative Classes -- 3.4 Case 2 and Case 4: Repeating the Right-Side Support Vectors Belonging to the Positive and Negative Classes -- 4 Conclusion and Future Directions -- References -- IoT-Based Smart Farming for Sustainable Agriculture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 IoT in Indian Agriculture and Its Applications -- 2.2 Agridat Package in RStudio -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- ELM-Based Liver Disease Prediction Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Extreme Learning Machine -- 3 Dataset -- 4 Proposed Methodology -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 5.1 Performance Analysis of ELM Using 80:20 Training-Testing Ratio -- 5.2 Performance Analysis of ELM Using 70:30 Training-Testing Ratio -- 5.3 Comparison with Other Published Works Done in the Same Domain -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Intercompatibility of IoT Devices Using Matter: Next-Generation IoT Connectivity Protocol -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Current Alternatives -- 2 Need for Matter -- 2.1 Smart Home Ecosystems -- 2.2 Consumer and Manufacturer Standpoint -- 2.3 Security
3 What is Matter -- 3.1 Architecture -- 3.2 Security -- 4 Thread for Matter -- 5 Outcome -- 5.1 Moving Forward -- References -- Role of Node Centrality for Information Dissemination in Delhi Metro Network -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Our Contributions -- 2 Characteristics of the Network -- 2.1 Structural Properties -- 2.2 Centrality Metrics -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Construction of Delhi Metro Network -- 3.2 Information Diffusion Model -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Identifying Prominent Metro Stations -- 4.2 Role of the Central Most Station on Information Dissemination -- 4.3 Identifying Efficient Centrality Measure by Regression Analysis -- 4.4 Connectivity Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Biometric Iris Recognition System's Software and Hardware Implementation Using LabVIEW Tool -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Drawbacks of the Research Works Done by Earlier Researchers -- 4 Image Analysis and the Image Recognition Algorithmic Steps -- 5 Recognition of Iris Procedures Utilizing Sing DIP Summaries -- 6 Overview of the LabVIEW Concepts -- 7 Proposed Contributions -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- A Unique Method of Detection of Edges and Circles of Multiple Objects in Imaging Scenarios Using Line Descriptor Concepts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Block-Diagrams/Flow-Charts -- 3 Chain Coding Process -- 4 Approaches -- 5 Introductory Remarks -- 6 Line Descriptors -- 7 Program/Algorithm Developed -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Robotic Vision: Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) and Object Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 LiDAR SLAM -- 4 YOLO_v4 -- 5 Hardware Used -- 6 Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Optimum Value of Cyclic Prefix (CP) to Reduce Bit Error Rate (BER) in OFDM -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 4 Simulation Flowchart -- 5 Results and Conclusion
5.1 BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) -- 5.2 QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) -- 5.3 16-QAM (16-Quadrature Amplitude Multiplexing) -- 5.4 32-QAM (32-Quadrature Amplitude Multiplexing) -- References -- Optimum Sizing of Solar/Wind/Battery Storage in Hybrid Energy System Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization and Firefly Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Configuration, Mathematical Modeling of Components of Hybrid Renewable Energy System, Objective Function and Constraints -- 2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Components of Hybrid Energy System: [15, 17] -- 2.2 Objective Function and Constraints -- 3 Size Optimization Algorithms -- 3.1 Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) [15, 17, 18] -- 3.2 Firefly Algorithm (FA): [11, 12, 16]: -- 3.3 Procedure for Implementing IPSO [18] and FA -- 3.4 Comparison of Optimization Methods IPSO and FA -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Fuzzy Based MPPT Control of Multiport Boost Converter for Solar Based Electric Vehicle -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed System -- 3 Solar PV -- 3.1 Solar PV Array -- 3.2 Fuzzy-Based MPPT Control -- 4 Non-isolated Multiport Boost Converter -- 4.1 Double Output Mode -- 5 Proposed Controller -- 6 Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Image Classification Model Based on Machine Learning Using GAN and CNN Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Face Detection -- 1.2 Developing Face Recognition Software -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Experimental Investigation -- 3.1 Description of Modules -- 3.2 Response and Conversation -- 4 Result Analysis -- 5 Data Visualization Techniques -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Role of Natural Language Processing for Text Mining of Education Policy in Rajasthan -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Interpretation with ML for NLP -- 1.2 About Education Policy 2020 -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Code and Executed Screenshots of Python for NLP
3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Multilingual and Cross Lingual Audio Emotion Analysis Using RNN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methods and Materials -- 3.1 Database -- 3.2 Data Augmentation Technique -- 3.3 Feature Extraction -- 3.4 Convolution Neural Network -- 3.5 LSTM Model -- 4 Proposed Model Framework -- 5 Experimental Results and Discussion- -- 5.1 Some Potential Comparison Studies Based on Mono-lingual Database -- 5.2 Multilingual Database Analysis -- 5.3 Cross-Lingual Database Analysis -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Multi-modality Brain Tumor Segmentation of MRI Images Using ResUnet with Attention Mechanism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Methodology -- 3.1 Preprocessing and Data Augmentation -- 3.2 ResUnet with Attention Mechanism -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Dataset (BraTs 2020) -- 4.2 Experimental Setup -- 4.3 Performance Metrics -- 4.4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- CPF Analysis for Identification of Voltage Collapse Point and Voltage Stability of an IEEE-5 Bus System Using STATCOM -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Structure -- 3 Simulation Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Various Blockchain-Based Solutions for Electronic Health Record System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Blockchain Technology/Fundamentals -- 3 Blockchain Development Tools -- 4 Blockchain for EHR -- 5 Comparative Analysis of Existing Blockchain-Based Solutions -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Coordinated Network of Sensors Over 5G for High-Resolution Protection of City Assets During Earthquakes -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Current Technology for Earthquake Early Warning -- 1.2 Proposed Dense Network of Sensors for Individual Asset Damage Assessment -- 2 Mini-Seismic Stations -- 3 Sensors Coordination -- 3.1 Asynchronous Sensor Coordination Algorithm
3.2 Latency Measurements -- 4 Performance-Based Damage Assessment -- 5 Infrastructures Interdependencies Integration (I2SIM) -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Detection of COVID-19 Using Medical Image Processing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Contribution of Medical Image Processing in COVID-19 -- 3 Medical Image Processing with Deep Learning in COVID-19 -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Text Encryption Using ECC and Chaotic Map -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Mathematical Computation with Elliptic Curve Over a Finite Field -- 2.2 Chaotic System -- 3 Data Grouping -- 4 Proposed Methodology -- 4.1 Encryption Algorithm -- 4.2 Decryption Algorithm -- 5 Experimental Simulation -- 6 Experimental Analysis -- 6.1 Key Space -- 6.2 Key Sensitivity -- 6.3 Histogram Analysis -- 6.4 Ciphertext Only Attack -- 6.5 Known Plaintext Attack -- 6.6 Performance Comparison -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification: A Survey -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Disease Detection and Classification -- 2.2 Comparative Analysis -- 3 Findings -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Evaluation of K-SVCR in Multi-class Scenario -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 K-Support Vector Classification Regression -- 4 Experimental Design -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- An Ensemble Method for Categorizing Cardiovascular Disease -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Dataset -- 3.2 Data Preprocessing -- 3.3 Feature Engineering -- 4 Model Training and Disease Classification -- 5 Model Performance Evaluation -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Medical Things -- 1 Introduction -- 2 IoMT -- 2.1 Components of IoMT -- 2.2 3-Layer Architecture -- 2.3 Intrusion Detection in IoMT -- 3 Integrative Technologies in IoMT