Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The African Response to Early Portuguese Activities in Angola -- Chapter 2. The Tokoist Church and Portuguese Colonialism in Angola -- Chapter 3. A Failure of Hope: Education and Changing Opportunities in Angola Under the Portuguese Republic -- Chapter 4. Origins of African Nationalism in Angola: Assimilado Protest Writings, 1859-1929 -- Chapter 5. The Social and Ethnic Significance of the War of the Cabanos -- Chapter 6. The Cangapo and the Politic of Violence in Northeast Brazil -- Chapter 7. The Entry of Padre Cicero into Partisan Politics, 1907-1909: Some Complexities of Brazilian Backland Politics Under the Old Republic -- Chapter 8. The Millennium that Never Came: The Story of a Brazilian Prophet -- Chapter 9. Disunity and Discontent: A Study of Peasant Political Movements in Brazil -- Chapter 10. Portugal's Contribution to the Underdevelopment of Africa and Brazil -- Chapter 11. Lusotropicology, Race, and Nationalism, and Class Protest and Development in Brazil and Portuguese Africa -- Chapter 12. Protest and Resistance in Brazil and Portuguese Africa: A Synthesis and a Classification -- Index