Includes bibliographical references (pages 237-275) and index.
In English; Summary in Chinese.
Chapter 1. Through Chinese eyes -- Introduction: why they came -- The view from the villages -- Perceived benefits -- Official attitudes -- North American Chinese view themselves -- Chapter 2. Patterns in time, space, & population -- Introduction : six phases -- Before 1850 : early adventures -- 1850s-1870 : miners and merchants in the first Northwestern Chinatowns -- 1870-1885 : a demographic and economic peak -- 1885-1887 : hostility, chaos, and flight -- 1888-1900 : Chinese concentrate in cities -- After 1900 : future trends -- Chapter 3. Economic life -- Introduction : employment in the early Northwest -- Merchants and contractors -- Cannery workers -- Railroad workers -- Chinese in lumber mills -- Gold and coal miners -- The Canadian opium industry -- Chinese in the restaurant trade -- Laundrymen -- Chinese in domestic service -- Fishermen -- Farmers and gardeners -- Commercial services and factory work -- Chapter 4. Community structure -- Introduction : associations and records -- Tongs -- County/district associations -- Chinese consolidated benevolent associations -- Clan or surname associations -- Temples in Northwest America -- Non-traditional organizations -- Christian churches and mission schools -- Chapter 5. Private lives in the Northwest -- Introduction : picturing individuals in the past -- Chinese men in the Northwest -- Chinese women in the Northwest -- Marriage and intermarriage -- Civil and property rights -- Diet and health -- Opium use -- Illness and death -- Funerals, burials, memorials, and repatriation