An ancient cradle for a newborn medium: the rise of silent cinema in Italy -- Industry and ideology: the talkies during the Fascist era ; Neorealism: a revolutionary and problematic new film aesthetic ; Neorealism's many faces: widening the range of the camera's eye -- The cinema of the reconstruction and the return of melodrama -- Entertainment on an epic scale: the Italian peplum -- Commedia all'italiana: social criticism for laughter's sake -- The Italian art film: auteurism in Visconti, Antonioni, Fellini, and De Sica -- Neorealism's legacy to a new generation, and the Italian political film -- Myth, Marx, and Freud in Pier Paolo Pasolini -- The spaghetti nightmare: the heyday of Italian horror films -- A fistful of pasta: Sergio Leone and the spaghetti western -- Mystery, gore, and mayhem: the Italian Giallo -- The poliziesco: Italian crime films from the 1970s to the present -- Italy's truly popular genre: tragicomedy from the 1980s to the present -- A Fellinian ascendant: the auteur in contemporary Italian cinema -- Weaving present and past: the contemporary Italian drama