Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary -- Maps -- Introduction -- 1. San Ignacio de Pemehue: Building an Hacienda on the Southern Frontier -- 2. Campesinos, Indígenas, and Early Challenges to the Hacienda -- 3. The Inquilinos Organize: Rural Labor and Social Unrest in Southern Chile -- 4. Populism in the Countryside: The Sindicato Agrícola Lonquimay and Carlos Ibáñez -- 5. Agrarian Reform Arrives in Alto Bío Bío -- 6. The Fall of Ibáñez and Political Radicalization in Southern Chile -- 7. Expulsion from the Nitrito Valley -- 8. "All You See Is Yours": The Sindicato Agrícola Lonquimay's Road to Revolution -- 9. Rebellion and Repression -- 10. History, Memory, and the Question of Campesino Insurgency -- Notes -- Index