Intro -- Content -- Preface -- Summary -- Abstract -- Background and problem statement -- Main conclusions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical GHG emissions -- 2.1 Total Nordic GHG emissions 1990-2004 -- 2.2 GHG emissions in Denmark 1990-2004 -- 2.3 GHG emissions in Finland 1990-2004 -- 2.4 GHG emissions in Iceland 1990-2004 -- 2.5 GHG emissions in Norway 1990-2004 -- 2.6 GHG emissions in Sweden 1990-2004 -- 3. Historical CO2 emissions -- 3.1 Total Nordic CO2 emissions 1990-2004 -- 3.2 CO2 emissions in Denmark 1990-2004 -- 3.3 CO2 emissions in Finland 1990-2004 -- 3.4 CO2 Emissions in Iceland 1990-2004 -- 3.5 CO2 emissions in Norway 1990-2004 -- 3.6 CO2 Emissions in Sweden 1990-2004 -- 4. Impact of renewables and energy efficiency on emissions from stationary energy use -- 4.1 Energy supply: Fuel mix and penetration of renewables -- 4.2 Energy consumption: Energy efficiency -- 4.3 The effect of improved energy efficiency 1990-2005 -- 5. Scenarios towards 2015 -- 5.1 The impact of CO2 pricing and renewables support -- 5.2 The effect of energy conservation measures -- References -- Abbreviations -- Norwegian summary -- Resymè -- Bakgrunn og problemstillinger -- Hovedkonklusjoner -- Appendix 1: Overview over relevant policy measures -- Energy and carbon taxation -- Energy efficiency measures -- Support to renewables -- Appendix 2: MARKAL-Nordic -- The MARKAL-NORDIC model