Cover -- Front Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Brief History of Anti-Doping -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The First Steps (1961-1972) -- Further Steps (1973-1999) -- Obstacles on the Way -- Creation of WADA (1999) -- Early Effects of the Creation of WADA -- Conclusions -- References -- Regulatory and Legal Issues -- The Development of the World Anti-Doping Code -- Abstract -- The Disharmonized State of Anti-Doping Rules prior to the Code -- The 2003 World Anti-Doping Code -- The 2009 Amendments to the World Anti-Doping Code -- The 2015 Amendments to the World Anti-Doping Code -- Conclusion -- Reference -- Is the Fight against Doping in Sport a Legal Minefield like Any Other? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Determining the Appropriate Regulatory Authority -- Democratic Legitimation of Anti-Doping Rules and Regulations -- Curtailing National Law -- Centralization of Jurisdiction -- Control Standard before the Court of Arbitration for Sport -- Remaining Influence of National Law -- Conclusion -- References -- How Will the Legal and Sport Environment Influence a Future Code? -- Introduction -- How Will the Sport Environment Influence the Fight against Doping? -- The Legal Environment -- Conclusion -- Reference -- The Anti-Doping Science -- Structure and Development of the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Legal Context - The Code -- The Prohibited List -- Prohibited Methods -- Substances and Methods Prohibited in-Competition -- Substances Prohibited in Particular Sports -- Conclusions -- References -- Therapeutic Use Exemptions -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Therapeutic Use Exemptions: The International Standard -- Therapeutic Use Exemption Committees -- Therapeutic Use Exemption Applications -- Reviewing a Therapeutic Use Exemption Application -- Retroactive Therapeutic Use Exemption Applications
Appeals of Therapeutic Use Exemption Committee Decisions -- The Therapeutic Use Exemption Expert Group of the World Anti-Doping Agency -- A Historical Perspective -- Emerging Challenges -- The Scope and Scale of Therapeutic Use Exemption Processes -- Management of a Therapeutic Use Exemption Committee - Practical Considerations -- The Future -- References -- Challenges in Modern Anti-Doping Analytical Science -- Abstract -- Historical Background -- Accreditation by the International Organization for Standardization and the World Anti-Doping Agency -- Scope of Modern Testing Assays -- Detection of Potentially Endogenous Hormones -- New Therapeutic and Designer Drugs -- Consumption of Contaminated Food and Ailments -- Conclusion -- References -- Achievements and Challenges in Anti-Doping Research -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Achievements in Anti-Doping Research -- Special Challenges in Anti-Doping Research -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Gene and Cell Doping: The New Frontier - Beyond Myth or Reality -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Historical Development of the Content of "M3 Gene Doping" -- The Clinical Equivalent of M3 Gene Doping and Possible Gene Doping Scenarios -- Development of a Gene Doping Test -- Gene Doping: The Future of Doping? -- Conclusion -- References -- Next Generation Anti-Doping Approaches -- The Athlete Biological Passport: How to Personalize Anti-Doping Testing across an Athlete's Career? -- Abstract -- The Concept of the Athlete Biological Passport -- The Hematological Module -- The Steroidal Module -- Future -- Application to Personalized Medicine -- References -- Next Generation "Omics" Approaches in the "Fight" against Blood Doping -- Abstract -- Rationale for an Omic-Based Solution with Particular Reference to Blood Doping -- Summary of Research Findings using Omic Approaches for the Detection of Blood Doping
Necessary Next Steps for the Application of an Integrative Omic Solution to the Detection of Blood Doping -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Integration of the Forensic Dimension into Anti-Doping Strategies -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Forensic Intelligence -- Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- How to Develop Intelligence Gathering in Efficient and Practical Anti-Doping Activities -- Abstract -- Intelligence Gathering: A Key Tool in the Fight against Doping -- Lessons Learned from Doping Scandals -- Cooperation Agreement between INTERPOL and WADA -- The Drafting of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code and Enhancement of the International Standards on Testing and Investigations for Implementing Intelligence Gathering in the Fight against Doping -- Anti-Doping Administration and Management System -- Cooperation between the Anti-Doping Science and Law Enforcement Communities -- Conclusion -- References -- Social and Ethical Dimensions of Anti-Doping -- Education in Anti-Doping: The Art of Self-Imposed Constraints -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Educational Ideals -- Sport as a Means: Instrumentalism -- Sport and Human Enhancement -- Sport and Human Excellence -- Challenges to Education in Anti-Doping -- Concluding Comments -- References -- Can We Better Integrate the Role of Anti-Doping in Sports and Society? A Psychological Approach to Contemporary Value-Based Prevention -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Definitions of Doping -- Doping Control and Deterrence -- Motivations for Doping and Anti-Doping at the Individual Level -- The Pragmatic View of Doping -- The Importance of the "Performance Enhancement Mindset" for Doping Prevention -- Preventing Doping -- Integration of Reason-Based Behavioural Changes into Value-Based Anti-Doping Intervention -- The Start of a New Era: Value-Based Anti-Doping Education
ALPHA: A Preventive Intervention That Works at Multiple Levels -- Evaluation -- Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- Sport, Society, and Anti-Doping Policy: An Ethical Overview -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Sports and Their Gratuitous Logic -- Doping, Anti-Doping, and Sports -- What We Admire in Sports and How Anti-Doping Policy Might Preserve It -- How the Rules Attempt to Preserve an Inefficient or Gratuitous Logic of Sport -- The Idea of Non-Doped Performance as Healthier than Doped Performance in Keeping with the Spirit of Sport -- Conclusion -- References -- A Moral Foundation for Anti-Doping: How Far Have We Progressed? Where Are the Limits? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Is Health the Answer? -- Fairness and the Relentless Search for Advantage -- Meanings and Values in Sport -- References -- Conclusion and Perspectives -- Introduction -- WADA: An Antidote to Doping in Sport? -- Values and Integrity: Twin Pillars of the Anti-Doping Movement -- Replacing a "War on Doping" with Protection of the Clean Athlete -- Advances in Anti-Doping -- Criminal Underworld and Black Market Pharmaceuticals -- The Trickle-Down Effect of Doping -- Athletes -- Entourage -- Establishing a World Sports Integrity Agency -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Cover