Introduction: What is early Christian apocrypha? / Christopher Tuckett -- Texts about Jesus: non-canonical gospels and related literature / Jörg Frey -- Apocryphal texts about other characters in the canonical gospels / Charlotte Touati and Claire Clivaz -- Narratives about the apostles: non-canonical acts and related literature / Richard I. Pervo -- Non-canonical epistles and related literature / Andrew Gregory -- Non-canonical apocalypses and prophetic works / Richard Bauckham -- The influence of Jewish scriptures on early Christian apocrypha / Tobias Nicklas -- Who read early Christian apocrypha? / L.W. Hurtado -- The formation of the New Testament canon and early Christian apocrypha / Jens Schröter -- 'Useful for the soul': Christian apocrypha and Christian spirituality / François Bovon -- Christology and soteroiology in apocryphal gospels / Pheme Perkins -- Christology and soteriology in apocryphal acts and apocalypses / Paul Foster -- The Gospel of Thomas and the historical Jesus / Stephen J. Patterson -- Other apocryphal gospels and the historical Jesus / Simon Gathercole -- Christian apocrypha and the developing role of Mary / J.K. Elliott -- The apocryphal Mary in early Christian art / Robin M. Jensen -- The role of the apostles / Judaism and anti-Judaism in early Christian apocrypha / Petri Luomanen -- Eschatology and the fate of the dead in early Christian apocrypha / Outi Lehtipuu -- Liturgy and early Christian apocrypha / Harald Buchinger -- Roman imperialism: the political context of early Christian apocrypha / Candida R. Moss -- Encratism, asceticism, and the construction of gender and sexual identity in apocryphal gospels / Judith Hartenstein -- Encratism and the apocryphal acts / Yves Tissot -- Early Christian apocrypha in popular culture / Tony Burke -- Early Christian apocrypha in contemporary theological discourse / Tony Burke