The marvelous in the medieval West -- the wilderness in the medieval West -- The perception of Christendom by the Roman curia and the organization of an Ecumenical Council in 1274 -- The time of Purgatory (third to thirteenth century) -- The time of the Exemplum (thirteenth century) -- Body and ideology in the medieval West -- Gestures in Purgatory -- The repudiation of pleasure -- Levi-Strauss in Broceliande: a brief analysis of a courtly romance -- Vestimentary and alimentary codes in Erec et Enide -- Warriors and conquering bourgeois: the image of the city in twelfth-century French literature -- An urban metaphor of William of Auvergne -- Social realities and ideological codes in the early thirteenth century: an Exemplum by James of Vitry -- Christianity and dreams (second to seventh century) -- The dreams of Helmbrecht the Elder