Philosophy of language / A.P. Martinich -- Formally oriented work in the philosophy of language / Nino B. Cocchiarella -- Metaphysics I (1900-45) / William James DeAngelis -- Metaphysics II (1945 to present) / Bernard Linsky -- Ethics I (1900-45) / Michael Stingl -- Ethics II (1945 to the present) / Robert L. Arrington -- Epistemology / Paul K. Moser -- Wittgenstein's later philosophy / John V. Canfield -- Political philosophy / Arthur Ripstein -- Feminist philosophy / Sarah Lucia Hoagland and Marilyn Frye -- Philosophy of law / Calvin G. Normore -- Applied ethics / Justin Oakley --Aesthetics / George Dickie -- Philosophy of religion / Edward R. Wierenga