Includes bibliographical references (pages 266-291) and index.
Foreword / Peter Avery -- 1. The Social Origins of Democracy. The Debate over Democracy. Democratization and Political Crafting. Civil Society in Comparative Perspective. Democracy in the Middle East -- 2. Social Forces and Institutions. Social Forces. Social Institutions -- 3. Social Classes. Urban Social Classes. Rural Social Classes -- 4. Social Change. Causes of Social Change. Manifestations of Social Change -- 5. Popular Culture. Islam. Culture of Confusion. Culture of Wasted Energies. Culture of Virility. Rural Culture -- 6. Political Culture. The Cult of Personality -- 7. Conclusion