Introduction : J. R. R. Tolkien, the man who made the myth / Philology : Language and myth / The cosmic couple : Tom Bombadil, Goldberry, and Celtic divine couples / Marching trees : The battle of the trees, Birnam Wood, and the Ents / Magical Mayhem : Gandalf, Myrddin, and the Trickster / Fairies by any other name : Elves and the Túatha Dé Danann / Crafty and deep : Dwarves / land beneath the waves : Númenor, Atlantis, Lyonesse, Ys, and the Cantre'r Gwaelod / Kings and heroes : Aragorn, Tristan, and others / Dragon slayer : Bilbo, Beowulf, Sigurd, and Smaug / Man and beast : Beorn and other shapeshifters / What have I got in my pocket? : Riddles and prophecy / Where the shadows lie : Wastelands / Life stretched thin : The Nazgûl and the Undead / New wine in old bottles : Myth and the modern world / Further reading