Introduction: Forms of tragic literature -- The tragedy of existence: Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida -- The tragedy of imagination: Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra -- Melville and the tragedy of nihilism -- Tragic and comic visions in The brothers Karamazov -- Chekhov and the theater of the absurd -- Yeats: violence, tragedy, mutability -- Tragic rites in Yeats's A full moon in March -- Art at the edge of impossibility: Mann's Dr. Faustus -- Ionesco's dances of death