Introduction -- Religious possibilities -- Magic men -- A religion of tombs -- Sacred landscapes -- Haunted landscapes -- Blood and prayer -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Mosques in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (c. 1870) -- Appendix B: Population and religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (c. 1870) -- Appendix C: Christian and Jewish infrastructure in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (c. 1870) -- Appendix D: Sufi lodges in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (c. 1870)