Squatters and speculators: the foundations of anti-land monopolism in California -- The squatter vote: squatters' rights and party politics from California to Kansas -- "Root the white race in the soil:" Henry George, land monopoly, and Chinese exclusion -- Labor and the land question: Henry George, Terrence Powderly, and industrial labor -- Reform -- Telling stories about squatters: representations of squatters in history and fiction -- Tramps and millionaires: anti-land monopolism and railroad reform -- Conclusion: outcasts in heaven itself