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The Qing opening to the ocean : Chinese maritime policies, 1684-1757
- Author / Creator
- Available as
- Online
- Physical
Details
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- Creator
- Gang Zhao
- Format
- Books
- Language
- English
- Publication
-
- Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2013
- Physical Details
-
- viii, 267 pages ; 24 cm
- ISBNs
- 082483643X, 0824837924, 9780824836436, 0824871197, 9780824871192, 9780824837921
- OCLC
- ocn802891569, ocn859157496
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration -- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy -- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy -- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy -- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system -- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade -- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system -- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia -- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system