Arab women's movements : development, priorities, and challenges / Pernille Arenfeldt and Nawar Al-Hassan Golley -- Convergences and divergences : Egyptian women's activisms over the last century / Leslie Lewis -- Challenges and opportunities : the women's movement in Syria / Pauline Homsi Vinson and Nawar Al-Hassan Golley -- The Iraqi women's movement : past and contemporary perspectives / Nadje Al-Ali -- Women's rights activism in Lebanon / Rita Stephan -- Harvests of the golden decades : contemporary women's activism in Jordan / Ibtesam Al-Atiyat -- Discovering the positive within the negative : Palestinian women's movements / Eileen Kuttab -- A long, quiet, and steady struggle : the women's movement in Yemen / Amel Nejib al-Ashtal -- Fashioning the future : the women's movement in Kuwait / Mary Ann Tétreault, Helen Rizzo, and Doron Shultziner -- The 'makings' of a movement 'by implication' : assessing the expansion of women's rights in the United Arab Emirates from 1971 until today / Vânia Carvalho Pinto -- North American Muslim women's movements and the politics of Islamic feminine hermeneutics / Hanadi Al-Samman -- Appendix : women's movements in the Gulf countries / United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Center for Women