Views from the Japanese side: challenges to Japanese education / Takehiko Kariya -- Policy, finance, and national reform. Whither Japanese schooling? Educational reforms and their impact on ability formation and educational opportunity / Hidenori Fujita -- The end of egalitarian education in Japan? The effects of policy changes in resource distribution on compulsory education / Educational stratification: teacher perspectives on school culture and the college entrance examination / Mamoru Tsukada -- Educational selection, career decisions, and school support: the case of an urban commercial high school / Akira Sakai -- Educational inequalities and marginalized groups. Invisible racism in Japan: impact on academic achievement of minority children / Yoshiro Nabeshima -- Schooling of Buraku women: life histories in eastern Japan / Haruhiko Kanegae -- The education of Zainichi Koreans and their identity / Taeyoung Kim -- The education of minorities in Japan: voices of Amerasians in Okinawa / Naomi Noiri -- Reflections on forces affecting the future of Japanese eduction. Challenges to Japanese education: concluding thoughts / Goerge A. DeVos -- Societal and cultural context of educational issues / Harumi Befu -- A new policy context for schooling in Japan / June A. Gorodn, Gerald LeTendre