Introducing the hybrid paradigm and the historical analogy -- Application of the hybrid paradigm -- Interrogations in the history of American criminal law : adding historical perspective from an examination of African American interrogations in the deep South -- Interrogation standards of the fifth and fourteenth Amendments applied to both citizens and noncitizens -- Coercive interrogation, threats, and cumulative mistreatment -- Torture -- Interrogation methods and the eighth Amendment -- International law pertaining to torture and interrogation