Machine generated contents note: PART I - FREEDOM OF SPEECH -- Chapter 1 -- HISTORICAL INTENTIONS AND UNDERLYING VALUES -- A. Framers' Intent -- B. Underlying Values -- Chapter 2 -- THE PROBLEM OF SUBVERSIVE ADVOCACY -- A. First Encounters -- B. The Abrams Case and the Holmes Dissent -- C. Learned Hand and the Masses Case -- D. Gitlow, Whitney, and the Cases of the Thirties -- E. The Smith Act Prosecutions -- F. Brandenburg v. Ohio and its Implications -- G. A Last Word from Justice Holmes -- Chapter 3 -- CONTENT REGULATION: THE CHAPLINSKY EXCLUSIONS -- A. "Fighting Words" -- B. Defamation -- [1] The Constitutionalization of Defamation -- [2] "Public Figures" and "Private Plaintiffs" -- [3] Application of the "Actual Malice" Standard -- [4] Fact v. Opinion -- C. Emotional Distress -- D. Invasion of Privacy -- E. "The Lewd and Obscene" -- Chapter 4 -- CONTENT REGULATION: OTHER CANDIDATES FOR CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION OR LIMITED PROTECTION -- A. "Offensive" Speech -- B. Child Pornography -- C. Pornography as Discrimination Against Women -- D. Commercial Speech -- Chapter 5 -- TRANS-SUBSTANTIVE DOCTRINES -- A. Overbreadth and Vagueness -- B. Prior Restraints -- [1] Licensing -- [2] Injunctions -- Chapter 6 -- REGULATING THE "TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER" OF PROTECTED SPEECH -- A. Early Development of the Doctrine -- B. Recent Applications -- Chapter 7 -- "CONTENT NEUTRALITY": THE PRINCIPLE AND ITS PROGENY -- A. The Principle -- B. 0'Brien and the Two-Track Analysis -- C. "Secondary Effects" as a Basis for Regulation -- Chapter 8 -- SPEECH ON GOVERNMENT PROPERTY AND THE PUBLIC FORUM DOCTRINE -- A. Foundations of the Doctrine -- B. Mass Demonstrations and the Problem of the "Hostile Audience" -- C. Access to Nontraditional Forums and Facilities -- D. Speech on Private Property -- Chapter 9 -- TESTING THE BOUNDARIES OF DOCTRINE -- A. Religious Speech -- B. "Hate" Speech -- C. Campaign Finance Laws -- Chapter 10 -- TECHNOLOGY AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT -- A. Broadcast Technology -- B. Advancing Technology -- Chapter 11 -- FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COMPELLED EXPRESSION -- A. The Right to Associate -- B. The Right "Not to Speak" -- Chapter 12 -- BEYOND REGULATION: THE GOVERNMENT AS EMPLOYER, EDUCATOR, AND SOURCE OF FUNDS -- A. First Amendment Rights of Public Employees -- [1] Prohibiting Electioneering -- [2] Other Employee Speech -- [3] Associational Rights -- B. The First Amendment in the Public Schools -- C. Paying the Piper -and Calling the Tune? -- PART II- THE PRESS -- Chapter 13 -- THE PRESS -- A. Does the Constitution Grant the Press a Privileged Position? -- B. Does the Press Have Special Immunities? -- C. Access to Judicial Proceedings -- D. Access to Prisons -- E. The Press and Due Process -- F. Prior Restraints -- PART III - THE RELIGION CLAUSES -- Chapter 14 -- OVERVIEW OF THE RELIGION CLAUSES -- A. Historical Underpinnings -- B. Attempts to Define Religion -- Chapter 15 -- THE ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE -- A. Financial Aid to Religion -- [1] Early C ases -- [2] The Lemon Test and Doctrinal Turmoil -- [3] Agostini v. Felton -- [4] School Vouchers -- B. School Prayer -- C. Curricular Issues -- D. Official Acknowledgment -- E. Establishment-Free Exercise and Free Speech Tension -- Chapter 16 -- FREE EXERCISE -- A. Burdens on Religion -- [1] Early Cases -- [2] From Sherbert to Smith -- [3] Moder Cases -- B. Discrimination Against Religion -- Appendix A The Constitution of the United States (Excerpts) -- Appendix B Justices of the United States Supreme Court, -- 1946-2000 Terms