LOCAL BIRD 'REFUGES 
 
TABLE 1.-Preference of birds among genera of fleshy fruit---Continued 
 
I          Number 
 
Common name         Scientific name  of birds 
known to 
cat the 
fruit 
Peppertree -----------  Schinus ------ -      11 
H olly  -----------------  llex  -------------  45 
 
Supplejack_ 
Wild grape- 
 
Virginia creeper ..... 
 
Buffaloberry --------- 
Silverberry, Russian- 
olive, etc. 
Wild-sarsaparilla ---- 
Dogwood -----   ----- 
Tupelo, or sour gum__ 
Crowberry ----------- 
Bearberry ------------ 
huckleberry    -------- 
Blueberry  ----------- 
Beautyberry, or Mexi- 
can mulberry. 
Partridgeberry ------- 
E lder  .......... ...... 
Snowberry ----------- 
Blackhaw   ----------- 
lloneysucle....... 
 
Bereherila ------       13 
V itis ----. ------    77 
Partlienocissus..       39 
 
I.epargyrea_ 
Elaeagnus. 
Aralia ------ 
Cornus ---- 
 
N yssa ----------- 
Empetrum ------ 
Arctostaphylos_ 
Oaylussacia ..... 
Vacciniumn ---- 
Callicarpa ---- 
M itchella ------- 
Sambucus ------ 
Symphoricarpos. 
Viburnum ------ 
Lonicera -------- 
 
Kinds of birds among those desirable to attract that 
are most fond of the fruit 
 
Cedar waxwing, phainopepla, hermit thrush, varied 
thrush, robin. 
Ruffed grouse, bobwhite, valley quail, yellow-bellied 
sapsucker, yellow-shafted flicker, cedar waxwing, 
mocking bird, catbird, brown thrasher, hermit 
thrush, robin, eastern bluebird. 
Mocking bird, robin. 
[uffed grouse, bobwhite, pileated woodpecker, red- 
bellied woodpecker, red-shafted flicker, yellow- 
shafted flicker, kingbird, European starling, cardi- 
nal, cedar waxwing, mocking bird, catbird, brown 
thrasher, wood thrush, veery, robin, western blue- 
bird, eastern bluebird. 
Red-headed woodpecker, red-bellied woodpecker, 
yellow-bellied sapsucker, yellow-shafted flicker, 
European starling, evening grosbeak, purple finch, 
scarlet tanager, red-eyed vireo, mocking bird, brown 
thrasher, tufted titmouse, hermit thrush, olive- 
backed thrush, gray-checked thrush, robin, eastern 
bluebird. 
Sharp-tailed grouse, pine grosbeak. 
Sharp-tailed grouse, prairie chicken, cedar waxwing, 
catbird, robin. 
Bobwhite, robin. 
uffed grouse, bobwhite, downy woodpecker, yel- 
low-shafted flicker, red-shafted flicker, kingbird, 
European starling, evening grosbeak, pine gros- 
beak, purple finch, white-throated sparrow, song 
sparrow, cardinal, cedar waxwing, warbling vireo, 
red-eyed vireo, mocking bird, catbird, brown 
thrasher, hermit thrush, olive-backed thrush, gray- 
cheeked thrush, wood thrush, robin, eastern blue- 
bird. 
Yellow-shafted flicker, European starling, purple 
finch, cedar waxwing, gray-checked thru sh, olive- 
backed thrush, robin. 
Pine grosbeak, snowflake. 
Ruffed grouse, dusky grouse, valley quail, mountain 
quail, fox sparrow, wren tit. 
Pine grosbeak, chewink, robin. 
Ruffed grouse, valley quail, kingbird, orchard oliole, 
ine grosbeak, chewink, cedar waxwing, catbird, 
brown thrasher, black-apped chickadee, tufted tit- 
mouse, hermit thrush, robin, eastern bluebird. 
Mocking bird, brown thrasher. 
Ruffed grouse. 
Valley quail, red-headed woodpecker, yellow-shafted 
flicker, eastern kingbird, Arkansas kingbird, black 
phoebe, European starling, California towhee, 
white-crowned sparrow, rose-breasted grosbeak, 
black-headed   grosbeak, phainopepla, red-eyed 
vireo, mocking bird, catbird, brown thrasher, 
California thrasher, wren tit, olive-backed thrush, 
robin, western bluebird, eastern bluebird. 
Sharp-tailedgrouse, evening grosbeak, pine grosbeak, 
varied thrush. 
Ruffed grouse, yellow-billed cuckoo, yellow-shafted 
flicker, European starling, 'purple finch, rose- 
breasted grosbeak, cedar waxwing, catbird, brown 
thrasher, robin, eastern bluebird. 
Bobwhite, pine grosbeak, white-throated sparrow, 
catbird, brown thrasher, hermit thrush, robin. 
 
6 Data given are based entirely on field observations; total number of birds
eating the various species of 
Elaeagnus unknown. 
MUNICIPAL PARKS AND PICNIC AND FAIR GROUNDS 
Picnic grounds, fairgrounds, and parks may be improved as 
places of public gatherings, recreation, and education by increasing 
their bird population.    Moreover, the alterations that improve a 
park as a bird haven may, and should, themselves be made to add 
 
Number 
fstmeio