Soils Analysis


*    Preparation of Conceptual Design Plan
*    Permit Review (and grant submissions, if needed)
*    Preparation and Review of Final Engineering Plan
*    Release for Contract or Self-Construct
Generally, in the reclamation of environmentally damaged sites, we have attempted
to do a cut and balanced fill wherever possible, and to minimize the import/export
of material from the site. The initial site evaluation and conceptual design
phases
attempt to work with the features of the site. In our experience conditions
have
varied widely. Site evaluation must be flexible and realistic, and timetables
should
not be hurried.
RESULTS
As a result of our agency commitment to engage in the practice of wetland
restoration and creation, we note the development of several trends. More
an more,
for example, we are involving the cooperation of mine owners and operators
in
restoration projects. Sand and gravel mine sites generally used to be regarded
as
waste sites. Often the "reclamation" process consisted of turning
the site into a
sludge disposal area or rubble fill at the end of mining operation. More
and more,
however, the highest and best use of an abandoned sand and gravel mine site
is
perceived as one that is used for conservation and, where possible, public
recreation. Not only does this practice enable mine owners and operators
to give
something back to the community owners and operators to give something back
to
the community which they impacted, but it shows a good faith commitment on
their
part when they apply for permit extensions or new permits. We now see mine
owners and operators getting involved in projects up front as cooperators
as
opposed to walking away form sites that they have left in a degraded condition.
As a park and recreation agency, we have always made excellent use of volunteers,
and now we see them as indispensable in both the restoration process and
the long-
term eventual management of sites for public use and conservation. The payoffs
are
numerous, both to the participating volunteers and to the agencies who use
them.
An added benefit is that they reduce the total cost of contracted services
and they
help to develop public policy for the long-term protection and management
of wildlife
habitat areas on reclaimed sites. An important consideration about volunteers
is that


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