PHDOLOGY 0 3     - UM   COUNTY, WISCONSIX 
 
Feb.     Mar.    Apr.     Mav 
 
June     July 
 
Aldo Leopold & Carl Leopojld, Jan.914 
Ag.      Sent.    Oct.      toy_     De. 
 
First fawn tracks   (Also last spots) 
Backe with clean horns (Also last horns) 
I                                                                       
                         x     x 
Fresh rubbing, scrapes 
Red pelage         (First and last)                                     
                xx 
White pine         Terminal shoots 
*Red pine         Terminal buds onl.y         Xx? 
American elm       Growing shoots    I                                  
   xxx)xxX  i x x xx: 
Bittersweet        New growing shoots 
Gray dogwood       Growing shoots   I)x                                 
                      x x XXXX 
Wahoo             Twigs, growing shoots                                 
          I 
Basswood           Leaves, growing shoots 
Elder              Leaves, new shoots 
°Red birch         Stump sprouts                                    
                             Xxx    X 
Poison ivy         Twigs, growing shoots 
Wood nettle        Blooms, tops, leaves 
X          K X         X xx    x   X X 
Veronica          Growing shoots                iEVZR PATIN 
Flowering sprge   Growing shoots               Goldenrods               
                                        "     r 
lt~.    Growing shoots, resprouts,                                      
 "'            x                 epot 
Prickly lettuce      dry stems                   Swamp white oak        
                               -                  x      r j emS 
Horseweed         Growing shoots              rFRed cedar ?             
                x       x 9 
Solomon's seal    Tops, leaves                  Ilex verticillata?      
            x xx    x x 
Startweed (P. hyfropiper)   blooms, tops        Spirea                  
                    xxx      x 
Hairy hawkweed     Bade, stems                  Jac   ne ?              
                  Ix 
Milkweed           Growing shoots              Ysu  a   ?               
              x 
Lamb's quarters    Growing shoots               Black walnut            
                X 
Spiderwort                                     *Hickories               
             x 
Evening primrose   Growing shoots              0Silver maple 
!mk's cap lily    Flower buds 
Bottle gentian    Blooms, topsx 
Hazel              Catkins           _______< 
Apple              Fruits                                               
                                      __<___ 
 
I               I               I               I               I       
       I               I               I               I             ?~*--------1

 
Oak                Acorns                                ?_             
                                                         _    ___ 
Sweet corn         Grain 
Corn               Grain               _ 
Soybeans           Leaves, pods                                         
                           x 
Alfalfa            New shoots                                           
   ? 
Sweet clover       Growing shoots 
Winter rye         Leaves 
 
* Buds only are eaten 
0 Scculent sprout stumps only are eaten 
 
x Dead leaves are eaten after they fall 
y Eaten in other regions where deer pressure is heavy 
 
Item 
 
Parts 
 
Jan.