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THE LIBRARY LOG "Please send us some books. We ain't got no books at all. We are regulars and get just as lonesome as National Guards." Thus wrote a private soldier to a public librarian. The soldier was in a small camp. If he had been in a large one, he would have been able to take advantage of the library service which the American Library Association has established in all of the national cantonments. The books he asked for were sent promptly, and others have followed with regularity. But, in the first shipment, the thoughtful librarian included a supply of tobacco and candy. Just where he got them, deponent sayeth not, but at any rate they went forward. The response was immediate! "If you ever done good to a man you done good to me," wrote the soldier, "but please don't waste no more space for eats. Just send the books." This is merely one incidental bit of evi- dence as to the keen desire on the part of the men in the camps for reading matter. NEW BOOKS An impression seems to prevail that new books are withheld from the public by the attendants who, from their point of vantage, not only seize the opportunity of first chance for themselves, but also pass the privilege on to their relatives and friends, thus creat- ing an endless chain which operates to the disadvantage of the public at large. This is an error which we should like to correct. There is a standing rule in the library that no employee may withdraw any new book of fiction until after it has been three months in general circulation. Nor may current magazines be taken until a month has passed. New books in other classifi- cations may be withdrawn providing there are no requisitions on file by outside bor- rowers. When, however, there is a waiting list for a book. the attendant's turn comes last even though it may have been the first call entered. Attendants themselves recog- nize the propriety and justice of this rule. Upon request from Washington the Board of Trustees of the Library have re- leased Mr. S. A. McKillop for a period of two months to do camp library work. Mr. McKillop plans to leave immediately. After spending a short time in several of the other great cantonments, he will go to Camp Beauregard, at Alexandria, La., where he will organize the camp library. This gives us an additional and personal interest in the great work for the soldiers which is carried on by American library forces. She was a symphony in brown. Her eyes were brown and her hair was brown, and clothing of the same warm hue enfolded her graceful figure. Coquettish dimples played archly in her cheeks and a tiny mole on her chin produced the effect of the little black patch once so popular with Colonial dames. The nipping winter wind had blown a rav- ishing color into her face and the flutfy brown boa about her throat gave her youth- ful countenance a look of soft daintiness altogether charming. "I want a good story," she explained. "One of the old-fashioned kind with lots of love and no gore in it. None of your war stuff for me!" The attendant brought an assortment of novels for her to choose from. "Now, which shall I take?" she asked, turning to the friend who had accompanied her. "Here's 'The Romance of a Poor Young Man'. If it was a poor young woman it would be appropriate. And here is 'Good- bye, Sweetheart'. Funny title for a novel! I suppose he was a soldier." "Looks as if it might be thrilling," said the friend. "There's loads of talk in it." "But if he never comes back, I don't want it." She turned to the end and began reading backwards. Then suddenly an exclamation of disappointment burst from her lips. "Oh, she dies! That'll never do. My heroine must live and be happy ever after. The story must end as it ought to." "Then take this one of King's," suggest- ed the attendant. "His always end as they ought to. Of course, it's military, but it isn't distressing." And they walked away triumphantly with the "Colonel's Daughter". MUSIC The fact that it is impossible at present to import standard editions of the music of the great composers makes the music collection of the library of increasing importance to the musicians of Milwaukee. The collection includes the scores of operas, complete edi- tions of the piano works of many compos- ers, song collections, operettas, patriotic and familiar songs, organ music, violin mu- sic, trios and quartettes. With it are shelved the biographies of musicians, histories of music, works on harmony and counterpoint, v-oice training, piano playing, the orchestra and its instruments and bound volumes of musical periodicals. The music is issued for home use in the same manner that the books are. Recent additions to the Julius Klauser Memorial Collection are the col- lected works of Russian composers. REORGANIZATION OF THE MIL- WAUKEE COMMON COUNCIL Voters of the city of Milwaukee are to determine the size, length of term of office and method of election of the Milwaukee Common Council at the coming elections. In accordance with chapter 327, Laws of 1917, the voter is expected to signify at the primary election his preference for one of the following plans: 4
THE LIBRARY LOG 1. Thirty-seven aldermen; one alderman from each ward for term of two years; twelve at large for terms of four years, six to be elected biennially. 2. Thirty-seven aldermen; one from each ward for four years; twelve at large for four years, six to be elected biennially. 3. Eighteen aldermen; six at large and twelve from aldermanic districts, all divided into two groups, each group for a term of four years at alternate biennial elections. 4. Eighteen aldermen from aldermanic districts for four years, odd and even-num- hered groups elected at alternate biennial elections. 5. Nine aldermen at large elected in groups of three for six year terms. 6. Twenty-five aldermen from wards for terms of four years, elected every four years. The two plans which receive the largest number of votes at the primary election will be submitted to the voters at the regular election, and the plan receiving the largest number of votes at this election will deter- mine the number and length of term of of- lice of the aldermen. To facilitate the discussion of the various forms of the Common Council, the Munic- ipal Reference Library has prepared a brief bibliography on the length of term of office, number of members and methods of elec- tion of city councils. Arguments for and against are included. The references will be found in the Municipal Reference I brary. BOOK NOTES FOR BUSY PEOPLE We note this month a number of books bearing on various phases of the war. American publishers are necessarily giving nuch attention to the subject, but not, as our lists prove, to the entire exclusion of other books. Let us, as good citizens should, keep informed concerning the war, but also, in order that we may keep entirely sane in these trying times, let us refresh our minds and souls with good reading on other topics. Ackerman, Carl W. Germany the Next Re- public? 1917. Doran. $1.50 940.91-A182 Read in the light of recent events, this book is very interesting. The author was in Germany from March, 1915, to the time Ambassador Ge- rard returned to the United States. With all of the trained journalist's shrewd powers of ob- servation, Mr. Ackerman watched the effects of American foreign policy upon the minds of the German people. In his preface he says, "I be- lieve that the United States by two years of patience and note writing, has done more to ac- complish the destruction of militarism and to en- courage freedom of thought in Germany than the Allies did during nearly three years of fighting.' The long-drugged nation stirred in its sleep, but it is the belief of the author that only military defeat can fully awaken the sleeper. The Ger- muan cartoons which are used as illustrations are fully as enlightening as to the German state of mind, as anything Mr. Ackerman tells us. Beer, George L. The English-speaking Peoples. 1917. Macmillan. $1.50 327-1141 This book is very well worth the attention of any earnest student of present-day political sci- ence. The author was at one time fecturer in European history at Columbia University. He gives us a most careful survey of Anglo-American relations in the past. discusses present phases of the situation, and makes very clear our obliga- tions for the future. The possibilities of co- operation between English-speaking peoples en- tail responsibilities for world welfare which must not be shirked. Brooks, Charles S. There's Pippins and Cheese to Come. 1917. Yale University Press. $2.00 814-B873t When the weight of affairs in a world at war, becomes too heavy a burden, it is well to turn for refreshment to an author like Mr. Brooks. "Journeys to Bagdad '. published last year. and Tiere's Pippins and Cheese to Come'', are two volumes of essays. Absolutely and delightfully irresponsible, the author discourses upon such subjects as "The worst edition of Shakespeare; The chilly presence of hard-headed persons; On buying old books: Any stick will do to beat a dog; Now that spring is here.'' Chesterton, Gilbert K. Utopia of Usurers and Other Essays. 1917. Boni & Live- right. $1.25 304-C52 To the reader who has been wont to consider Mr. Chesterton as merely amusing and an adept performer in the art of standing ona his head, this book will cause surprise. It is an attack on modern society-the world as ruled by capi- talists. It is not always easy to get the an- thor's vewpoint, but his essays are thought- provoking and on the whole entertaining. Sev- eral of the chapters deal with the war, one is entitled "The Mask of Socialism'', and one "A Workman s fHistory of England". Chitwood, Oliver P. The Immediate Causes of the Great \Wat-. 1917. Crowell. $1.35 940.91-C543 This is ia good, concise summary of the causes of the European war as they tire to be found in documents of the warring nations. Such a book was needed for the use of readers who have not much time at their disposal, but who wish to draw their own conclusions from facts as pre- sented in undoubtedly authentic documents. The author is professor of European history in West Virginia University. Clemens, Samuel L. (Mark Twain, pseud.) Mark Twain's Letters; ed. by Albert Bige- low Paine; 2 vols. 1917. 1larper. $4.00 92-C625Pm Seldom, indeed, do we find two large volumes of letters so uriformly interesting as those of. Mark Twain. The mai stands revealed in all of his relations of life. The first letters were asritten in 1853 and the record is complete to 5