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D E LF T WA R E Flower Containers D367. FLOWER VASE or CACHEPOT London 1690-1710 H.: 71I/8"(18.1 cm); L.: 51I/4"(13.3 cm), W,: 51I/4"(13.3 cm) BODY CLAY: Medium-grained buff. TIN GLAZE: Pale greenish white, slightly transparent with open crazing and, on interior, gray speckling. Overall, partially excluding bottoms of feet. S HA PE: Slab-constructed body. Press- molded winged masks on two opposing sides. Rope borders shaped by hand. Thrown finials (replaced) and feet. DECORATION: Painted. Matched pairs of opposing panels, one set with winged masks among flowers, the other with flowers and foliage. Roping reliefs picked out. Finials and feet bear solidly colored ends and runny horizontal lines. 1. Raclkhamr, (Glaisher, vol. 1, p, 185. no. 1459 (la~rger vase); Christie 's (L, F ebruairy 28, 1994. lot 9 (smallIer vdse). 2. Ray, Wairren, col. pl. C, pl1 63, no. 124 l(coffleepo);iI Aust in, Delfit, no. 611 (urn); Archer, V&A, no. A.65 (dish, fl'agiuents). 3. I'hill1ips (I), June 8. 1994. lot 159. his object may have been a flower vase or, more probably, was a cachepot, serv- ing as a decorative container for a more utilitarian receptacle that held the earth for a growing plant. Painting of the same type and period occurs on one larger and one smaller piece of this shape: the first has similar butt not identical molded winged heads of putti on opposing sides and is decorated with floral sprays and birds; the second is without molded heads, and the fotur sides have painted sim- ple flower sprays and dotted leaves.' Based on their similar shapes, rope-twist edges, squat feet (missing on the largest vase), and acorn finials (replaced on the Longridge vase), all three vessels are likely to have come from the same pottery. Fragments of hatched flower heads like those on the L~ongridge vase were found in Lambeth and occur on a coffee pot dated 1705 as well as on a mnagnificent urn and a molded dish fr'om about 1695 to 1705. Another container is similar to the ILongridge example but is squatter in form and is closed with a flat top from which a circular nozzle protrudes. Instead of putti heads, all four sides have molded masks similar to those on the borders of "fecundity" dishes.' The Longr dge Collection 409
9 D368. FLOWER CONTAINERS Probably London 1670-1690 H. (both): 5 112" (14 cm); Diam. (body, both): 3 1/2" (8.9 cm); Diam. (scroll-handles): 4 3/4" (12.1 cm) BODY CLAY: Medium-grained buff, TIN GLAZE: White. Overall, excluding bottoms. SHAPE: Thrown, with wavy edge and nozzles. Hand-rolled and curled scrolls. Slightly concave bottom. DECORATION: Painted. On primary A~lthough these two rare flower containers are uninscribed, vessels of approximately this form are known with dates of 1650, 1661 (with a cartouche much like that of Longridge goblet no. D237), and 1683.' The Longridge pots and the 1683 dated example bear horizontal, wide, and narrow lines on the waisted portion of the base and have bands of Chinese cloud scrolls around the lower edge. Rather than figural and foliate motifs derived from Italian maiolica designs, the primary ornament on the 1683 flower container depicts (in blue and purple) a Chinese figure in a landscape. Fragments of vessels of this general form have been excavated in London. Some were found among 1680 to 1690 factory waste excavated at the Pickle- herring factory site in Southwark;2 others were unearthed from a 1670 to 1700 context at the 129 Lambeth Road site.' In America a probably originally bleu per- san decorated vase was excavated at Newington Plantation in North Carolina, and another vase was unearthed in Virginia at Jamestown Island.4 sides, winged heads against grounds of scrolling, foliate vines; on secondary sides, bird and a full-length angel, respectively, against grounds of scrolling, foliate vines. Scrolls bear horizontal slashes; nozzles bear foliate motifs. Upper border composed of horizontal lines and band of vertical 1. Lipski and Archer, Dated Delftware, nos. 1564-1565, 1567. 2. Museum of London, Southwark and Lambeth, pp. 314-315, fig. 133, nos. 1319-1321 (Mark Brown's Wharf site). 3. Ibid., p. 170, table 86; p. 353, fig. 154, no. 1611; p. 355. 4. Austin, Delft, p. 18, fig. 13, no. 599. slashes. Lower border composed of horizontal lines and row of dots above wider band with Chinese cloud scrolls. r