A PP
lo 'd, appertained, and been joined to Come other princi-
pal thing.
Thus an Hofpital may be appendant to a Manor, a Coin-
mnon of Fifhing to a Freehold, Sc5.
APPENDED Remedies, APPENSA, fuch as are outwardly
applied, by hanging about the Neck.
Such are divers Amulets, Necklaces, Phyladleries, Eic.
See AMULET.
The Word comes from the Latin ad, and pendo, I hang to.
APPENDIX, or APPENDAGE, a thing acceffory to, or
dependant of, another. See AccEssoRY, E&c.
- The Term is chiefly ufed in matters of Literature, for
an additional Difcourfe, placed at the end of any Piece, or
Writing ; to explain or profecute fomething there left defi-
cient, or draw Conclufions therefrom-in this fenfe the
Word coincides with Supplement. See SUPPLEMENT.
APPENDIX, in Anatomy, is a part, in fome meafure,
detach'd from another part to which it adheres.
There are membranous Appendices of various Figures,
in motd of the inner parts of the Body.
The Ceecurn is by tome Writers call'd Appendix, or P-
pendicula Fermiformis. See Co ECU M and INTESTINE.
APPENDIX is particularly ufed in the fame fenfe with
.ptiphyfis. See EPIPHYSIS.
APPERTINANCES, or APPURTENANCIES.             See
APPURTENANCIES.
APPETITE, APPETITUS, ArrETENCY, in Philofo-
phy, a Defire of enjoying fomething wanted ; or a Compla-
ccncy in the Enjoyment of a thing prefent.
Some Philofophers define it more generally, a Paffion of
the Soul whereby we defire fomething ; or a Propenfity or
Impulfe towards any thing apprehended as good. See PAS-
510N, t5c.
The Schoolmen diflinguifli Appetite into Voluntary and
Natural-The firit is the Will itfelf, adoing under a
competent Knowledge or Information of the thing in hand:
Such is the Appetite or Defire of being happy-The fe-
cond is a kind of Inflinft whereby we are mechanically
driven to confult our own Prefervation. See INSTINCT,
WILL, NATUR AL Inclination, Erc.
Natural Appetite is Subdivided into Conctpifcilile and
Itafcible. See CONCUPISCENCE and IRASCIBLE.
The Word comes from the Latin Verb appetere, to de-
fire, to covet; form'd of ad, to, and peto, I draw.
APPETITE, in Medicine, coincides with what we more
ufually call Hunger, or rhirfi. See 1IU NGER and TIIIaST.
A Lofs or Profiration of Appetite, is call'd Anorexia.
See ANOREXIA.
An immoderate x!ppetite is call'd Bulimia, or Fames Ca-
vina. See BULIMIA.
Some, however, diflinguilh between the OvAtuc, and
Canine Appetite; making it the diflinguifhing Charader
of the latter, that it is attended with a Lientery, or other
Ccliacal Flux. See CAN IN E.
A prepofilerous fpp etency of things not proper for Food,
is call'd 'Pica. Sec PICA.
APPIAN Way, in Antiquity, Via APPIA, a celebrated
Road, leadings from the Torta Capena in Rome, to Brun-
dufium, at the fartheff Eafiern Extremity of Italy. See
RoAD and VIA.
It took its Name from AIppins Claudius, by whom it was
made, during his Cenforfliip. in the Year of Rome 441I.-
It flill fubfifls in many places; being paved, not with little
Stones er Pebbles, like our Streets, but with large Flag-
Stones, like the Pavements of our Churches.
APPLAUSE, properly fignifies an Approbation of Some
thing witnefs'd by clapping the hands.
The Word is fcirm'd of the Latin Applaifus, or Plaufus,
of the Verb plaudere, to clap.
The antient way of applauding by clapping the hands, is
fcarce retain'd any where but in the Colleges and The-
atres-Such a Tragedy was acted with great Applaift:
Such a Student maintain'd a Thefis with Atplaufe, &c. bee
ACCLAM ATION.
APPLE. See FRUIT, ORCHIARDT SC.
APPLICATE, APPICATA, Ordinate APPLICATE, in
Geometry, is a right Line drawn a-crofs a Curve, fo as to
bif~et the Diameter thereof. See CURVE, DIAMETER,
Aupplicate is the fame with what we otherwife call Ordi-
Wuite. See OADINATE.
APPLICATION, the Act of applying one thing to an-
other, by approaching or bringing them nearer together.
Motion is defined by a fucceffive Application of any thing
to different parts of Space. See MOTIoN.
The S4pplication of a Veficatory to the Neck or other
part, produces an Irritation of the Bladder.
The true and only Secret in Phyfick, is how to apply a
MCediciLe, not how to make it.
APPLICATION iS alfo ufed for the adjutfing, accomTno-
-dating, or making a thing quadrate to another. See Ac-
.COMMlOIATxION4


APP
Thus we fay, the Application of a Fable, WC. See psi.
BLE.
APPLICATION, in Theology, is particularly ufed for 1
Aft whereby our Saviour transfers, or makes over to -
what 'he had earned or purchafed by his holy Life aon]
Death.
'Tis by this Xapplication of the Merits of Chrift, that wce
are to be juflified i and entitled to Grace, and Glory., See
MER I T, SC.
The Sacraments are the ordinary Means, or Infiruments
whereby this Application is effeaed.- See SACRAMENT.
.APPLICATION is fometimes alfo ufed in Geometry, for
what in Arithmetick we call DJivi!'on. See DivisIow.
APPLICATION alfo fignifies the fitting or applyingof
one Quantity to another, whofe Areas, but not Figure;
are the fame.
Thus Euclid fhews how to apply a Parallelogram to a
right Line given, that Ihall be equal to a right-lined 'i.
gure given. See APPLY.
APPLY is ufed among Mathematicians three ways.
i. It fignifies to transfer a Line given into a Circle, moft
commonly, or into any other Figure i fo as its Ends be
in the Perimeter of the Figure.
2. To apply denotes as much as to divide, efpecially a_
mong the Latin W riters; who, as they fay, duic AB in C],
draw AB into CB, when they would have AB multiplied
by CB ; or rather, when they would have a right-angled
Parallelogram made of thofe Lines: So the  a, appli
ca AB ad CB, apply AB to CB, when they would have
CB divided by AB; which is thus exprefed, ABE
3. It alfo fignifies to fit Quantities, whofe Areas are e-
qual, but Figures different. See APPLICATION.
AiPPOINTEE, a Foot-Soldier, in the FrenchArmy, yei.
who for his long Service, and Bravery, receives Pay above
private Sentinels. See ANSPESSADE.
APPOINTMENT, a Penfion or Salary given by great
Lords and Princes, to Perfons of Worth and Parts; in or-
der to retain them in their Service. See SALARY.
The Term is chiefly ufed among the French  -The
King of France gives large Appointments to feveral of the
Officers in his Service.
Appointments differ from Wages, in that the latter are
fixed and ordinary, being paid by the ordinary Treafurers;
whereas Appointments are annual Gratifications granted by
Brevet for a time uncertain, and are paid out of the Privy
Purfe.
APPORTIONMENT,A PPORTIONAMEN TUM, in Law,
a dividing of a Rent into two Parts or Portions, according
as the Land whence it iffues, is divided among two, or
more. See RENT, DIVISION, PARTITION, eC.
Thus if a Man, having a Rent-Service iffuing out of
Land, purcloafe a part of the Land; the Rent Ihall be apt
portioned, acc rding to the Value of the Land- So if a
Man let Lands for Years, reserving Rent i the Rent Shall
be apportioned.
But a Rent Charge cannot be apportioned, nor Things
that are entire; as it one hold Land by Service, to pay to
his Lord yearly at fuch a Feafr a Horfe or a Rofe; there,
if the Lord purchafe a part of the Land, this Service is
totally extinca; becaufe fuch things cannot be divided with-
out hurt to the whole.
Yet, in Come cafes, a Rent Charge fhall be apportioned:
As, if a Man hath a Rent-Gharge iffuing out of Land, and'
his Father purchafeth a part of the Land charged in fee,
and dies; and this Parcel defcend to his Son, who hath
the Rent-Charge: there the Charge Ihall be apportioned
according to the Value of the Land; becaufe fuch Portion
of the Land, purchafed by the Father, comes not to the
Son by his own A&, but by Defcent, and Courfe of Law.
Common appendant is of common Right, and fevera-
ble: And tho the Commoner, in fuch cafe, purchafe a
Parcel of Land wherein the Common is appendant; yet
the Common Ihall be apportioned. But in this cafe, Com-
mon appurtenant, not appendant, becomes extincf by fucit
l'urchafe. Coke.
APPOSAL of Sheriffs, is the charging them with Mo'-
ney received on their account in the Exchequer, 22 &,5J
Car. a. ACf for better Recovery of Fines due to his Md-
jefly.
APPOSER, in Law. See FOREIGN Appofer.
APPOSITION, the A&a of putting or applying one thingf
to another. See APPLICATION.
AProsITION is ufed in Phyficks, with refpe& to Bo.
dies, which derive their Growth from the Adjundion orLTJ
nion of fleighbouring Bodies. See ADJuNcTIoN.
Mofl Bodies of the foffi.l or mineral Kingdom, are formi'4
by Juxta-pofition, or the Appofition of Parts, brought f&
jbin and adhere td each other. See ACCREL ETION.
APPOSITION, in Grammar, is the putting two or mo,
Subitantives together in the fame Cafe, and without £aoy
co?