14                  WISCOINSIN     BLUE BOOK.

  no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or
affir.
  mation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the peisons
  or things to be seized.

                              ARTICLE V.
   No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or othcrvise Infamous
 crime, unless on a presentri nt or indictment of a grand jury, except in
cases
 arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service
in
 time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same
 offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled
in
 any criminal case to be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life,
 liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property
 be taken for public use, without just compensation.

                             ARTICLE VI.
  In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy
  and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein
the
  crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously
ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusa-
tion; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory
process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance
of
counsel for his defense.

                            ARTICLE VII.
  In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried
by a
jury shall be otherwise re-examined In any court of the United States, than
according to the rules of the common law.

                            ARTICLE VIII.
  Excessive bail shall not be required,"nor excessive fines imposed,
nor cruel
and unusual punishments inflicted.

                            ARTICLE IX.
  The enumeration In the Constitution, of certain rights shall not be construed
to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

                             ARTICLE X.
  The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
pro-
hibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or
to the
people.

  [The following amendment was proposed at the second session of the third
Con-
gress. It Is printed in the laws of the United States, 1st vol., p. 73, as
article XI.J