Arctic and Antarctic regions are not poles apart -- Drivers of discovery -- Antarctica -- the concept : from Ptolemy to Cook -- Antarctica -- the reality : from Cook to the International Geographical Congress -- Antarctica -- the heroic age : heroes, legends, and land -- Antarctica -- wings over the continent : from Wilkins to war -- Antarctica 1940-1960 : a second world war and a new order of business -- Consolidation of political interest and national mapping programs (1950-2010) -- Antarctic science comes of age : window on the world (1960-2010) -- Atlas maps